yttrium

China's exports of yttrium, dysprosium and terbium remain down roughly 50% compared to pre-control levels, maintaining tight control over rare earth supplies. This sustained reduction in critical rare earth exports continues to pressure global technology supply chains and alternative sourcing strategies.

USA Rare Earth produced its first commercial-grade yttrium, joining a limited number of producers operating outside of China. This milestone is significant for supply chain diversification as yttrium is critical for phosphors, lasers, and high-temperature superconductors used in technology applications.